FueraDeEscala/Assets/Game Kit Controller/Scripts/Pooling System/GKC_PoolingSystem.cs

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public static class GKC_PoolingSystem
{
	// You can avoid resizing of the Stack's internal data by
	// setting this to a number equal to or greater to what you
	// expect most of your pool sizes to be.
	// Note, you can also use Preload() to set the initial size
	// of a pool -- this can be handy if only some of your pools
	// are going to be exceptionally large (for example, your bullets.)
	const int DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE = 3;

	/// <summary>
	/// The Pool class represents the pool for a particular prefab.
	/// </summary>
	class Pool
	{
		// We append an id to the name of anything we instantiate.
		// This is purely cosmetic.
		int nextId = 1;

		// The structure containing our inactive objects.
		// Why a Stack and not a List? Because we'll never need to
		// pluck an object from the start or middle of the array.
		// We'll always just grab the last one, which eliminates
		// any need to shuffle the objects around in memory.
		Stack<GameObject> inactive;

		// The prefab that we are pooling
		GameObject prefab;

		// Constructor
		public Pool (GameObject prefab, int initialQty)
		{
			this.prefab = prefab;

			// If Stack uses a linked list internally, then this
			// whole initialQty thing is a placebo that we could
			// strip out for more minimal code. But it can't *hurt*.
			inactive = new Stack<GameObject> (initialQty);
		}

		// Spawn an object from our pool
		public GameObject Spawn (Vector3 pos, Quaternion rot)
		{
			GameObject obj;

			if (inactive.Count == 0) {
				// We don't have an object in our pool, so we
				// instantiate a whole new object.
				obj = (GameObject)GameObject.Instantiate (prefab, pos, rot);
				obj.name = prefab.name + " (" + (nextId++) + ")";

				// Add a PoolMember component so we know what pool
				// we belong to.
				obj.AddComponent<PoolMember> ().myPool = this;
			} else {
				// Grab the last object in the inactive array
				obj = inactive.Pop ();

				if (obj == null) {
					// The inactive object we expected to find no longer exists.
					// The most likely causes are:
					//   - Someone calling Destroy() on our object
					//   - A scene change (which will destroy all our objects).
					//     NOTE: This could be prevented with a DontDestroyOnLoad
					//	   if you really don't want this.
					// No worries -- we'll just try the next one in our sequence.

					return Spawn (pos, rot);
				}
			}

			obj.transform.position = pos;
			obj.transform.rotation = rot;

			if (!obj.activeSelf) {
				obj.SetActive (true);
			}

			return obj;

		}

		// Return an object to the inactive pool.
		public void Despawn (GameObject obj)
		{
			if (obj.activeSelf) {
				obj.SetActive (false);
			}

			// Since Stack doesn't have a Capacity member, we can't control
			// the growth factor if it does have to expand an internal array.
			// On the other hand, it might simply be using a linked list 
			// internally.  But then, why does it allow us to specify a size
			// in the constructor? Maybe it's a placebo? Stack is weird.
			inactive.Push (obj);
		}

	}


	/// <summary>
	/// Added to freshly instantiated objects, so we can link back
	/// to the correct pool on despawn.
	/// </summary>
	class PoolMember : MonoBehaviour
	{
		public Pool myPool;
	}

	// All of our pools
	static Dictionary< GameObject, Pool > pools;

	/// <summary>
	/// Initialize our dictionary.
	/// </summary>
	static void Init (GameObject prefab = null, int qty = DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE)
	{
		if (pools == null) {
			pools = new Dictionary<GameObject, Pool> ();
		}

		if (prefab != null && pools.ContainsKey (prefab) == false) {
			pools [prefab] = new Pool (prefab, qty);
		}
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// If you want to preload a few copies of an object at the start
	/// of a scene, you can use this. Really not needed unless you're
	/// going to go from zero instances to 100+ very quickly.
	/// Could technically be optimized more, but in practice the
	/// Spawn/Despawn sequence is going to be pretty darn quick and
	/// this avoids code duplication.
	/// </summary>
	public static void Preload (GameObject prefab, int qty = 1)
	{
		Init (prefab, qty);

		// Make an array to grab the objects we're about to pre-spawn.
		GameObject[] obs = new GameObject[qty];

		for (int i = 0; i < qty; i++) {
			obs [i] = Spawn (prefab, Vector3.zero, Quaternion.identity);
		}

		// Now despawn them all.
		for (int i = 0; i < qty; i++) {
			Despawn (obs [i]);
		}
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Spawns a copy of the specified prefab (instantiating one if required).
	/// NOTE: Remember that Awake() or Start() will only run on the very first
	/// spawn and that member variables won't get reset.  OnEnable will run
	/// after spawning -- but remember that toggling IsActive will also
	/// call that function.
	/// </summary>
	public static GameObject Spawn (GameObject prefab, Vector3 pos, Quaternion rot)
	{
		Init (prefab);

		return pools [prefab].Spawn (pos, rot);
	}

	public static GameObject Spawn (GameObject prefab, Vector3 pos, Quaternion rot, int qty)
	{
		Init (prefab, qty);

		return pools [prefab].Spawn (pos, rot);
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Despawn the specified gameobject back into its pool.
	/// </summary>
	public static void Despawn (GameObject obj)
	{
		PoolMember pm = obj.GetComponent<PoolMember> ();

		if (pm == null) {
//			Debug.Log ("Object '" + obj.name + "' wasn't spawned from a pool. Destroying it instead.");

			if (GKC_Utils.isApplicationPlaying () && Time.deltaTime > 0) {

//				Debug.Log ("DESTROYING");

//				obj.SetActive (false);

				GameObject.Destroy (obj);
			}
		} else {
//			Debug.Log  ("despawn " + obj.name);
			pm.myPool.Despawn (obj);
		}
	}

}